How RFID Technology in FASTag is Transforming Vehicle Flow!

These days with so much competition, we all look forward to the convenience offered by new technology. Stopping at toll booths is surely a waste of time, a problem which is solved with RFID-enabled FASTag technology. This system makes the process of charging tolls in India much more efficient, reducing the traffic buildup and improving the quality of driving for everyone. In this post, I will explain how FASTag works, its components, its benefits, and why it is important for travelling on roads today.

Definition of RFID Enabled FASTag

It is an automatic toll collection system that uses radio frequency for payment of toll charges. FASTag was developed by the National Highway Authority of India. This system enables transactions without using cash and reduces the amount of manual work within the system. This system works with a prepaid FASTag sticker which is placed on the car's windscreen, enabling the automatic payment and opening of the boom barrier.

How Does FASTag Operate Using RFID Technology?

Radio waves establish Wireless communication between an RFID tag and its corresponding reader. The RFID tag on the vehicle is scanned at the toll plaza with a reader, and this tag contains a chip with an embedded antenna.

Steps for Collection of FASTag

1. Approaching the Toll Booth
   The FASTag sticker ID is read by the RFID booth as the vehicle approaches.

2. Scanning the Tag
   The RFID tag will be scanned, and the information will be sent directly to the backend system.

3. FASTag Account Check
   The account balance and validity of the tag are checked in the FASTag system.

4. Automatic Toll Fee Deduction
   If there is enough balance in the account, the fee is instantly deducted.

5. Boom Barrier Lift
   The boom barrier goes up, ensuring the vehicle passes smoothly and does not get stuck.

6. Payment Notification
   An SMS, containing the deducted amount and account balance, is sent to the vehicle owner instantly.

Basic Elements of RFID-Based FASTag System

• RFID Tag
  During RFID tagging, vehicle details are loaded onto the vehicle sticker chip which also protects against tampering.

• RFID Reader
  The device is placed in the toll plazas that can read and write FASTag information.

• FASTag Account
  The chip in the sticker serves as a wallet, with some money inside it, enabling automatic toll payment.

Advantages of RFID-Based FASTag

1. Quick and Efficient Transactions
   Facilities with FASTag can charge fees without contact, letting cars simply pass the booths without halting.

2. Reduced Traffic Congestion
   FASTag allows rush receipt of toll payments, which, in turn, makes it easier to clear toll plazas and avoid prolonged traffic congestion.

3. Cashless Convenience
   With FASTag, there is no need for cash to pay tolls. It is done automatically with minimal friction.

4. Real-Time Notifications
   All account holders are sent messages every time an expenditure is made, automatically updating the account balance.

5. Improved Fuel Efficiency
   FASTag eliminates waiting time at toll booths, which aids in fuel saving and lowers greenhouse gas emissions.

6. Enhanced Security and Transparency
   Payments made with FASTag are recorded electronically, meaning there is less opportunity for toll fraud and more accountability for payment.

7. Interoperability Across Highways
   Having been issued a FASTag, motorists will no longer need to stop for cash collection at all tolls on federal and most provincial highways.

How to Get and Recharge a FASTag

FASTag is available for purchase from a bank, from approved dealers, or as an available option through some mobile apps.

Change of Vehicle FASTag Owner Request Procedure

Go to any kiosk or bank providing the sale of FASTag stickers and open up an account.

Recharging Your FASTag Account

You can recharge your FASTag account via net banking, UPI, credit and debit cards, and mobile wallets, as most banks and mobile wallet providers offer these services.

Communication and RFID Frequency in FASTag

Long-range communication between the tag and the reader is possible because of the Ultra High Frequency (UHF) range of 865-867 MHz at which FASTag operates. This frequency enables quick scanning of the tag before the vehicle reaching the boom barrier, thus allowing seamless travel.

The Growth of FASTag and RFID Technology

As the RFID-enabled FASTag becomes widely accepted, India is progressing towards an advanced digitally integrated transport system. The government is also looking into the possibility of using GPS to collect tolls more efficiently.

What Comes After?

• Using FASTag to pay parking fees at malls, airports, and train stations.

• Integrated smart cities using FASTag for automatic fuel payments and vehicle tracking.

• Advanced security settings block fraud and unauthorised usage.

Summary

There is a revolution in toll collection with the growth of RFID-enabled FASTag technology in India, making travelling on highways smarter and hassle-free. With the increased adoption of FASTag technology, India is paving the way to a digitally integrated road transportation system.

With the adoption of RFID-enabled FASTag, drivers can enjoy a cashless, contactless, and efficient toll payment system. FASTag is greatly contributing to the transition of India towards a digital-first infrastructure and is paving the way for advanced smart road transport.